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Motivational Interviewing (MI)

Explore mixed feelings about change and identify reasons to move forward that belong to you.

Rachel Garber, MS, CAADC, LPC, Primary Therapist at R&D Centers

Clinically reviewed

Rachel Garber, MS, CAADC, LPC · Primary Therapist

Content reviewed October 2026

Understanding motivational interviewing

Wanting help and feeling uncertain about change can happen at the same time. Motivational interviewing makes room for that tension. Instead of trying to persuade you with a lecture, your clinician listens for what matters to you, what feels difficult and what you might want to be different. You remain the person making choices. The conversation helps clarify those choices and the reasons behind them.

The approach uses thoughtful questions, reflection and summaries to help you hear your own perspective more clearly. A therapist may ask what you appreciate about a current behavior and what concerns you about its costs. That is not approval of harm. It is a way to understand why the behavior continues. At R&D Center in Media, this kind of collaborative conversation can help shape care around your readiness, priorities and real-life barriers.

Motivational interviewing in addiction treatment

Someone entering addiction treatment may want better health or repaired relationships without feeling ready to give up every familiar coping habit. Motivational interviewing can explore that conflict without turning the session into a debate. What does using provide in the moment? What does it take away over time? Which changes feel possible now? Naming both sides can help you identify a direction that is more personal than simply following someone else's instructions.

The discussion may connect substance use to work, parenting, money, friendship or the person you want to become. A small commitment might be asking for an assessment, making a safer plan for the weekend or talking honestly about a recent setback. Your clinician can support that step while also being direct about medical and safety concerns. Respecting choice does not mean leaving risks unaddressed.

Motivational interviewing in mental health treatment

Mental health symptoms can make change feel costly, even when you want relief. Avoidance may protect you from anxiety in the short term, and withdrawing from others may feel easier during depression. Motivational interviewing helps explore what those responses are doing for you and where they conflict with your goals. The conversation can support decisions about attending treatment, practicing a skill or discussing medication concerns. It is not a demand to be optimistic before you receive help.

What working together can look like

A session may start with an open question about what brought you in. Your therapist could reflect the uncertainty they hear and ask permission before offering information. You might talk through how important a change feels and how confident you feel about trying it. Those are different questions: wanting something does not automatically make it easy. If you decide on a next step, the plan can address what might get in the way, including responsibilities, fear or a lack of support.

Who this approach may help

This approach can be useful for people who feel pressured into care, discouraged by previous attempts or unsure what they want from treatment. It may fit conversations about alcohol or drug use, depression, anxiety and other concerns that affect engagement. It should not be used to postpone urgent care when someone is unsafe. For Delaware County residents considering outpatient support, an initial conversation can help clarify both readiness and the level of care needed.

Motivational interviewing within outpatient care in Media, PA

At Recover & Develop in Media, motivational interviewing (mi) can be part of a personalized outpatient care plan for people in Delaware County and nearby communities. Choosing an approach also means choosing the right amount of support. Your assessment helps determine whether PHP, IOP or another level of care fits your symptoms, safety needs and daily responsibilities.

If you are traveling from Glen Mills, Garnet Valley or Newtown Square, talk with our team about how treatment can fit around your commute and commitments. With your permission, care coordination can include an existing therapist, psychiatrist or other provider so the work you do in Media connects with support closer to home.

Programs that use Motivational interviewing

Questions about Motivational interviewing

What if I am not sure I want to stop using?

You can discuss that honestly. Exploring your concerns and goals helps the team understand your situation. Your clinician will also address immediate risks and explain why a different level of support may be needed.

Will my therapist tell me what decision to make?

The approach supports your own reasons for change rather than arguing you into agreement. A clinician can still offer a recommendation, explain risks and help you consider the likely consequences of different choices.

Can family pressure be part of the conversation?

Yes. You can discuss what others want and how you feel about it. Therapy helps distinguish those expectations from your own values, while considering relationship concerns and the supports you choose to involve.

Serving Media and surrounding communities

Our treatment programs are based in Media, PA. We welcome individuals and families from across Delaware County and neighboring communities, including the towns below. These are areas we serve, not additional treatment locations.

Outpatient care for Glen Mills residents

A conversation can change everything.

Let’s find the right next step. For you, or someone you love.

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